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1900 Census, Izard County, Arkansas


Strawberry Twp, Izard County, Arkansas, 12 Jun 1900
p.375a, dwelling number 114, family number 115
Teasley  Robert F.  48 head  m m16 w  Jul 1852  farmer  MO TN TN
         Adeline    44 wife  f m16 w  Jan 1856          TN TN TN  6 children, 4 living
         Mary E.    14 dau   f s   w  May 1886          AR MO TN
         Roxie F.    6 dau   f s   w  Oct 1893          AR MO TN
         Effie J.    5 dau   f s   w  Oct 1894          AR MO TN
Aultman  Elliz. M.  20 Sdau  f s   w  May 1880          AR TN TN

Minerva Adeline Jane (Adeline) Bray was the daughter of my third great grandfather Edward Payne Bray.  Adeline's mother was probably Edward's second wife Martha Patsy Sweet.  I am descended from Edward's first wife Anna F. Messamore.  So Adeline was probably the half-brother of my second great grandfather Joseph A. (Joe) Bray.

However, there is a certain amount of uncertainty concerning Adeline's mother.  I have generally listed Anna F. Messamore's date of death as about 1855, although a year or two earlier seems more likely.  Edward Payne Bray married Martha Patsy Sweet on 12 Mar 1855.  If Adeline's date of birth in this census entry is correct, then she was born almost exactly nine months after the marriage of Edward Payne Bray and Martha Patsy Sweet.

Additional confusion arises because Adeline was not listed in the 1860 census.  Rather, in 1860 there was a daughter Jane age 5 for whom there are no other records.  The 1870 census lists Minerva A. age 16 and the 1880 census lists Adeline age 24.  So if the age of 16 in 1870 was correct, then Adeline was probably born about Jan 1854 and she was the daughter of Anna F. Messamore.  In this case, Anna must have died either giving birth to Adeline or else she died sometime during the next year, and then Edward Payne Bray married his second wife in March of 1855.  If the age of 24 in 1880 was correct, then Adeline was the daughter of Martha Patsy Sweet.

I have reluctantly come to the conclusion that the Jane Bray who was 5 years old in 1860 was the same person as the Minerva Adeline Bray who was 16 years old in 1870 and 24 years old in 1880.  It's the only thing that makes any sense.  Also, it reminds me of my great grandmother Mary Mahala Jane Bray.  I have never found a single record for my great grandmother that lists all her names.  But I have found all of her names in at least one record, plus my mother assures me that my great grandmother really did have all those names.  So if my great grandmother had all those names, why not Adeline?

If Adeline was the same person as Jane Bray who was age 5 in 1860, then it has some interesting implications.  The most accurate age for a person may usually be found in the earliest record.  So if Adeline was 5 years old at the time of the 1860 census, then she was probably born in Jan 1855.  That would suggest that Anna F. Messamore died in Jan 1855 giving birth to Adeline, and Edward Payne Bray remarried only three months later.  I don't know if that's the most likely scenario, or if we should believe the 1900 census saying that Adeline was born in Jan 1856.

There is some degree of mystery associated with Elliz. M. Aultman.  There is every indication that she was Adeline's daughter.  Which is to say that Elliz. was Robert F. Teasley's stepdaughter and Adeline was reported as having four living children.

Adeline was married twice.  Her first husband was Milton T. Altum, which easily could be a variant spelling of Aultman (or vice versa).  The problem is that Adeline was divorced from Milton Altum in 1878 and she did not marry Robert F. Teasley until 1884.  So who was Ally Aultman's father given that she was born in 1880?.  We also note that Adeline's maiden name was restored by her divorce decree, so if she had an child born out of wedlock then the child was more likely to have been named Bray than Altum.  Nevertheless, we are looking at Ally Aultman likely having been Adeline's daughter.  And this seems to be confirmed in the 1910 census.


New Hope Twp, Enumeration District 166, Izard County, Arkansas, 7 Jun 1900
p.361b, dwelling number 69, family number 71
Rowden  John         55 head  m m20 w  May 1844  farmer      TN TN TN
        Fannie L.    39 wife  f m20 w  Apr 1861              AR TN TN  8 children, 6 living
        Thadd. W.    19 son   m s   w  Mar 1881  farm labor  AR TN TN
        Pearl L.     15 dau   f s   w  Apr 1885              AR TN TN
        Otis E.      10 son   m s   w  May 1890  farm labor  AR TN TN
        Lucy E.       5 dau   f s   w  Mar 1895              AR TN TN
        Willie D.  1/12 dau   f s   w  Apr 1900              AR TN TN

Rev. John Houston Rowden Sr. age 55 married first Rachel Safronie Wasson who died in 1874, and married second Fanny Louise Biddy age 39.  All of Rachel Safronie Wasson children were adults at the time of the 1900 census, and Fanny Louise Biddy was the mother of all the children who were enumerated in this census entry.

Rachel Safronie Wasson was the daughter of Edward England Wasson and Sarah (Sallie) Chapman, the granddaughter of John Wasson and Vesta Zipporah England, and the great granddaughter of my fifth great grandparents John England and Vesta Zipporah Choate.


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This page last edited on 24 Nov 2007.