Jerry Bryan's Web Pages

1870 Census, Jefferson County, Tennessee


Dist. 1, Jefferson County, Tennessee, 9 Jun 1870, Flat Gap PO
p.308, dwelling number 179, family number 178
Cline  Eraysmus H.      32  m w  school teacher  $1500/$200  VA
       Emily            32  f w  keeps house                 TN
       Martha A.         9  f w                              TN
       George            7  m w                              TN
       Mary E.           2  f w                              TN
       Nicholas George  15  m w  farm laborer                TN  attended school

The parents in this family were Erasmus (Rasmus) Harvey Cline and Julia Emily (Emily) Gass.  Emily Gass was the daughter of John Gass and Anna Cox.  I have no expectation that Anna Cox was a member of my Cox family from Jefferson County.

My interest in the family is that Rasmus and Emily were the parents of Mary Ella (Ella) Cline and Ola Maud Cline.  Ella Cline who was age 2 in this census later married William Nelson Cox.  Ola Maud Cline was not born until 1878, and she married James Harmon Cox.  I believe that Ola Maud Cline was a "two first name" person, always known as "Ola Maud".

William Nelson Cox and James Harmon Cox in turn were brothers, sons of my second great grandparents John Tivis Cox and Nancy Ann Pierce.  As such, they were brothers of my great grandfather George Jackson Cox.

James Harmon Cox and Ola Maud Cline are of special interest to me because they were the parents of Robert Elmer (Elmer) Cox.  Elmer married Lydia Ethel (Ethel) Bryan, who was the sister of my grandfather Emmert Oral BryanEmmert married my grandmother Ruby Priscilla Cox.

Elmer and Ethel were the first cousin and sister-in-law, respectively, of Ruby Cox.  Elmer and Ethel were generally known in the family as Uncle Elmer and Aunt Ethel.  However, they were known to me as a third set of grandparents.  That's because Ruby died shortly after my father was born, and Elmer and Ethel raised my father until my grandfather remarried.


Dist. 1, Jefferson County, Tennessee, 9 Jun 1870, Flat Gap PO
p.308, dwelling number 179, family number 178
Slaton Thomas   52 farm laborer  VA  cannot R/W
       Rebecca  54 keeps house   NC  cannot R/W
       Susan A  23 at home       NC
       Nancy    21 at home       NC  cannot R/W
       William  13 farm laborer  TN

Thomas Fielden Slaton born on 1 Mar 1818 in Virginia (probably Pittsylvania County).  Rebecca Frances George born on 7 Mar 1816 in North Carolina (probably Stokes County).  Pittsylvania County and Stokes County were adjacent, and they were married in Stokes County.  They were my third great grandparents.

My second great grandmother Susan A. Slaton age 23 was born on 31 July 1846 in Stokes County, North Carolina.  She later married my second great grandfather Joseph Harrison.

Thomas Fielden Slaton was the son of William Slaydon and Susannah Flippin.  The parents of Rebecca Frances George are not known, but research has focused on Presley George Sr. and Mary Cook as her most likely parents.


Dist. 2, Jefferson County, Tennessee, 21 Jun 1870, Dandridge PO
p.323a, dwelling number 143, family number 142
Bell  Uriah      54 m w  farm laborer  $350  TN
      Margaret   54 f w  keeps house         TN
      Margaret   22 f w  at home             TN  cannot W
      William C. 16 m w  farm laborer        TN  attended school
      Caroline   14 f w  at home             TN  attended school

Uriah Bell was the father of Mary Elizabeth Bell who married Joseph F. Slaton.  His wife was Margaret Hays.  Joseph F. Slaton was the son of my fourth great grandparents William Slaydon and Susannah Flippin.  As such, Joseph was the brother of my third great grandfather Thomas Fielden Slaton.


Dist. 2, Jefferson County, Tennessee, 18 Jun 1870, Dandridge PO
p.327b, dwelling number 203, family number 203
Sherbett  Aaron M.   58 m w  farm laborer  /$250 SC
          Mary E.    33 f w  keeps house         TN  cannot W
          Martha B.   8 f w                      TN
          Leah S.     6 f w                      TN
          William  3/12 m w                      TN

Mary Elizabeth Bell was the daughter of Uriah Bell and Margaret Hays.  She married (1) Joseph F. Slaton.  Joseph F. Slaton was the son of my fourth great grandparents William Slaydon and Susannah Flippin.  As such, Joseph was the brother of my third great grandfather Thomas Fielden Slaton.

Martha B. and Leah S. were the children of Joseph F. Slaton, except that I think that Martha B. was the same person who was later known as Mahala Slaton.  I do not know if S was Leah's middle initial, or if she was being listed as Leah Slaton Sherbett in 1870.  In any case, her marriage record lists her name as Leah Slaton.

Mary Elizabeth Bell married (2) Aaron M. Shurbutt.  Aaron M. Shurbutt's parents are not known.  William Slaton Shurbutt age 3/12 was the son of Aaron M. Shurbutt and Mary Elizabeth Bell.  William's middle name came from Mary's first husband Joseph F. Slaton, or equivalently was Mary's surname at the time she married Aaron M. Shurbutt.


Dist. 2, Jefferson County, Tennessee, 23 Jun 1870, Dandridge PO
p.330, dwelling number 249, family number 249
Slaydon   Wilcher   36  m w  farm laborer  TN
          Penelope  42  f w  at home       TN
          Rebecca   19  f w  at home       TN
          Martha E.  1  f w                TN

Wilcher Slaton was the son of my fourth great grandparents William Slaydon and Susannah Flippin.  As such, he was the brother of my third great grandfather Thomas Fielden Slaton.  Notwithstanding what the census says, I believe Wilcher was born in Virginia.  His wife was Penelope C. France, but I do not know who her parents were.  Wilcher and Penelope were married about 1866.  Rebecca was Wilcher's daughter with his first wife Elizabeth (Betsy) Linville.  Martha E. Slaton was the daughter of Wilcher and Penelope.


Dist. 2, Jefferson County, Tennessee, 23 Jun 1870, Dandridge PO
p.331, dwelling number 250, family number 250
Slaydon   William    77  m w  farm laborer  VA
          Mahala B.  29  f w  keeps house   NC
          Emily F.   43  f w  at home       VA

William Slaydon age 77 and Susannah Flippin deceased were my fourth great grandparents.  I do not have the exact date of Susannah Flippin's death, but she had died before 1870.  Mahala B. age 29 and Emily F. age 43 were daughters of William and Susannah.


Dist. 3, Jefferson County, Tennessee, 22 Jul 1870, Dandridge PO
p.335b, dwelling number 41, family number 41
Edwards  Sarah   29  f w  keeps house  TN 
         James   12  m w               TN  attended school, cannot R/W
         Leana   10  f w               TN  attended school, cannot R/W
         Brice    7  m w               TN
         Marton   6  m w               TN

Lucena (Cena) Edmonds age 10 married George Washington Burchfiel on 8 Feb 1881 in Jefferson County.  George was the son of John Wesley Burchfiel and Maryann Minerva Ailey, and the grandson of my fourth great grandparents Robert (Bobby) Burchfiel and Anna Evalista Malcom.  As such, John was the brother of my third great grandmother Leana (Senie) Burchfiel, and George was the first cousin of my second great grandmother Martha P. Reneau.

Cena Edmonds was the daughter of Anderson Edmonds deceased who died about 1869 and Sarah E. Strange age 29.  Anderson and Sarah were married on 25 Feb 1857 in Jefferson County.


Dist. 3, Jefferson County, Tennessee, 26 Jul 1870, Dandridge PO
p.339b, dwelling number 93, family number 93
Miller  Christopher  51  m w  farmer  $1000/$675  TN
        Seaney       37  f w  keeps house         TN
        Sarah        26  f w                      TN
        Jacob M.     18  m w  farm laborer        TN  cannot W
        Martha P.    18  f w                      TN  cannot W
        Benjamin     13  m w                      TN  cannot R/W
        George W.    10  m w                      TN  cannot R/W
        Margaret A.  14  f w                      TN  cannot W
        William W.    4  m w                      TN
        Lucia J.      2  f w                      TN

Leana (Senie) Burchfiel age 37 was my third great grandmother.  She married first my third great grandfather Isaac Wesley (Wesley) ReneauWesley died in 1859, and Senie married second Christopher C. Miller.

Some of the children were Christopher Miller's children from previous marriages, and some of them were Senie Burchfiel's children from her first marriage.  However, the enumerator listed them all with the surname Miller. William and Lucia were the children of Christopher and Senie.

Martha P. Reneau age 18 was my second great grandmother.  She married my second great grandfather John H. Nichols in 1871.  Margaret Abigail Reneau age 14 was Martha's sister.

Sarah Miller and Jacob M. Miller were the children of Christopher C. Miller and his first wife Lucy Hale.  Benjamin Miller and George W. Miller were children of Christopher C. Miller and his second wife Malinda Parrott.


Dist. 3, Jefferson County, Tennessee, 5 Aug 1870, Dandridge PO
p.349b, dwelling number 230, family number 228
Birchfield  Robert     61  m w  farmer  $5800/$5480  TN  cannot W
            Anna       66  f w  keeps house          TN  cannot W
Shrader     James      31  m w                       TN  cannot W
McGaha      Elizabeth  20  f w                       TN  cannot W
Ellison     Newton      8  m w                       TN
McGaha      Sarah J.    3  f w                       TN

Robert (Bobby) Burchfiel and Anna Evalista Malcom were my fourth great grandparents.  They were married 10 Nov 1827 in Jefferson County, Tennessee.

Bobby Burchfiel was born 9 May 1809 in Dandridge, Jefferson County, Tennessee.  He was the son of Joseph Burchfiel and Susannah Hollaway.

Anna Evalista Malcom was born 9 Jan 1804 in Tennessee.  She was the daughter of George Malcolm and Dinah Gragg.


Dist. 3, Jefferson County, Tennessee, 8 Aug 1870, Dandridge PO
p.351b, dwelling number 252, family number 250
Nichols     Wyatt F.       41  m w  farmer  $6000/$7506  TN
            Rhoda          34  f w  keeps house          TN
            John H.        16  m w                       TN
            Margaret M.    14  f w                       TN
            Nancy E.       12  f w                       TN
            George W.      10  m w                       TN  cannot W
            Francis         8  f w                       TN
            James T.        6  m w                       TN
            Randal R.       3  m w                       TN
            Luther       2/12  m w                       TN  born April
Nichols     John H.        20  m w  farm hand            TN
Washington  Graham         20  m b                       TN  cannot R/W

John H. Nichols age 20 was my second great grandfather.  He was living in the home of his uncle Wyatt F. Nichols.  John H. Nichols age 16 was my second great grandfather's first cousin.  The fact that the two first cousins had the same name has been the source of some confusion in researching the family.

Wyatt F. Nichols was the son of my fourth great grandparents John J. Nichols III and Margaret (Peggy) Scantling.  As such, Wyatt was the brother of my third great grandmother Sarah F. (Sally) NicholsSally had three children with a Mr. Catlett, but after a Catlett/Nichols feud and a Catlett/Nichols lawsuit, Sally's children ended up with the Nichols surname rather than the Catlett surname.  Hence, my second great grandfather was named John H. Nichols rather than John H. Catlett.

Wyatt's wife was Maroda (Rhoda) Hill.


Dist. 4, Jefferson County, Tennessee, 3 Sep 1870, Kansas PO
p.362b, dwelling number 147, family number 147
Hinkle    Hannah     74 f w  keeps house  $1000/$1620  VA
          George W.  34 m w                            TN
          Mary       31 f w  no occupation             VA
          John M.    10 m w  farm labor                TN  attended school
          Julia       8 f w                            TN
          Hannah E.   7 f w                            TN
          Nannie J.   5 f w                            TN
          Mary W.     3 f w                            TN
          Rhoda E.    2 f w                            TN
Russell   Edward     34 m w  house carpenter  /$100    NC
Harrison  Joseph     30 m w  wheel wright  /$180       VA
Hinkle    Millie     60 f b  domestic servant          NC  cannot R/W
Davis     Jackson    46 m b  farm laborer              TN  cannot R/W

My second great grandfather Joseph Harrison age 30 was the son of Daniel Harrison and Rhoda Maria Brown.  Joseph married my second great grandmother Susan A. Slaton in 1872.

Mary Harrison age 31 was Joseph's sister.  Mary married George Hinkle age 34.  George was the son of Solomon Hinkle and Hannah Bloss age 74.  Solomon and Hannah were married in Rockingham County, Virginia in 1831 and had moved to Jefferson County, Tennessee by the time of the 1840 census.

The Harrisons were also from Rockingham County, Virginia.  The family moved to Greene County, Tennessee about 1857/1858.  I do not know exactly when Joseph and Mary moved from Greene County to Jefferson County, but it was after the 1860 census.


Dist. 5, Jefferson County, Tennessee, 13 Aug 1870, Trion PO
p.368a, dwelling number 67, family number 67
Templin  John H.        44  m w  farmer  /$713  TN
         Margaret       39  f w  keeps house    TN  cannot W
         Elbert         20  m w  farm hand      TN
         Permelia       18  f w                 TN
         James          16  m w                 TN  cannot W
         Jacob          12  m w                 TN  cannot R/W
         John           10  m w                 TN  cannot R/W
         Margaret A.     5  f w                 TN
         Dici L.      6/12  f w                 TN  born in Dec

John Templin age 10 later married Emma Ella Cox.  Emma was the daughter of my second great grandparents John Tivis Cox and Nancy Ann Pierce.  As such, Emma was the sister of my great grandfather George Jackson Cox.

John was the son of John H. Templin and Margaret Shown.


Dist. 5, Jefferson County, Tennessee, 19 Aug 1870, Leadvale PO
p.373a, dwelling number 131, family number 131
Bell    Edmond    60 m w farmer       TN
        Ann       53 f w keeps house  TN
        Samuel J. 17 m w              TN
        Mary E.   15 f w              TN
Howard  Maggie E. 17 f w              TN

Edmond Bell and Isabella Williams were the once thought to have been parents of Mary Elizabeth Bell who married Joseph F. Slaton.  However, it has since been determined that Mary Elizabeth Bell was the daughter of Uriah Bell and Margaret Hays.

Isabella Williams died in 1851, and Edmond Bell married Ann McGee in 1859.  Samuel J. Bell and Mary E. Bell are believed to have been the children of Marcus Caswell Bell, who was Edmond's brother.


Dist. 5, Jefferson County, Tennessee, 5 Aug 1870, Dandridge PO
p.349b, dwelling number 227, family number 225
Reneau  Michael    66  m w               TN
        Prissilla  62  f w  keeps house  TN  cannot W

William Michael (Michael) Reneau and Priscilla Denton were my fourth great grandparents.

Michael Reneau was the son of John Reno and Narcissus (Cessie) ReneauJohn and Cessie were first cousins who married.

Priscilla Denton was the daughter of Jacob Denton and Sarah (Sally) Robinson.


Dist. 7, Jefferson County, Tennessee, 20 Jul 1870
p.403a, dwelling number 32, family number 32
Cates  Charles   20  m w  farm laborer  TN  cannot W
       Sarah E.  19  f w  keeps house   TN  cannot W

Charles Cate was the son of Lee Cate and Nancy Elder.  Lee Cate was the son of my fourth great grandparents Joshua Cate and Elizabeth (Betsy) Wilhite.

Sarah E. Newman was the daughter of Granville Newman and Barsheba (Basha) French.


Dist. 8, Jefferson County, Tennessee, 22 Jul 1870, New Market PO
p.478, dwelling number 124, family number 127
Slayton     William   40 m w  farm laborer  VA
            Emeline   31 f w  keeps house   TN
            Samuel H.  8 m w                TN
            Susan L.   4 f w                TN

William J. Slaton was the son of my fourth great grandparents William Slaydon and Susannah Flippin (dwelling number 250 above).  As such, he was the brother of my third great grandfather Thomas Fielden Slaton.  William J. Slaton's wife was Priscilla Emeline (Emeline) Sellers.


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This page last edited on 06 Aug 2011.